Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen or inflamed blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. They are a common condition, and although they can occur in both men and women, they are more prevalent in individuals over the age of 50, pregnant women, and those who experience chronic constipation or diarrhea. There are two types of piles: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and may not be visible or cause immediate pain, although they can cause bleeding during bowel movements. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, occur around the anal opening and can be painful, especially when irritated. The causes of piles include straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, obesity, and a low-fiber diet. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes, such as increased fiber intake and hydration, to over-the-counter creams and medications to reduce symptoms. In more severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery may be required. Piles are generally not serious, but they can significantly impact quality of life. Early intervention and lifestyle adjustments can often provide relief and prevent further complications. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important, especially for those with recurring symptoms.
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